Complications Attached with Sleep Apnea – Untreated Sleep Apnea can bring about Severe Complications
Here
we will talk about the highly frequent complications relation with untreated
sleep apneas that are able to influence your life on a permanent basis.
Sleep
apnea can steal the healthiness, liveliness and at times the lives of the
people.
If
sleep apnea is not treated then it can bring out severe life-risking
complication such as hypertension, road accidents, infrequent rhythms of heart,
stroke, high blood pressure etc.
Most
of the times, it is not clear that the complication is taken place straight
away from sleep apnea or from any of its symptom.
As
for instance, fatness is frequently thought as a linked aspect in grown-up
children. However, chronic deprivation from sleep may produce excess weight
that gives way to narrowness of the airway that inclines to sleep apnea.
Medical Complications of Sleep Apnea by Dr Haranath Policherla
Highly Hazardous Complications of Sleep Apnea
Respiratory
breakdown (Hypercapnic)
This
type of breakdown is not frequent, however, still well known among
complications of sleep apnea. Respiratory breakdown (Hypercapnic) can start
early morning in the form of headaches that leads to extreme daytime drowsiness
and several other related sleep apnea aspects.
Chronic
type of respiratory breakdown (hypercapnia) is most of the times connected with
failure of the right heart and it refers to the “obesity hypoventilation
syndrome OHS” or “Pickwickian syndrome”
This
type of apnea is sometimes happens in people who are habitual of living alone
without the support of friends or family, which puts the timely diagnosis on delay until the
condition rises up to developed stage.
For
this reason, the care of family and life-partner is that much valuable as the
sufferer remains unaware of his complication till it reaches to the dangerous
life-threatening stage.
Sleep Apnea and Sleep Disordered Breathing
Excessive Weight Gain
Excessive
wait not only brings about contraction and sporadic hindrance of the upper air
passage that makes the breathing difficult but also:
o
The chest wall muscles
becomes bulky because of the fat accumulated around the abdomen and rib cage
that minimizes the conformity of the chest wall
o
Reduces the
contraction of the chest wall muscles
o
Over stretch the
diaphragm
Persistent Lung Diseases
Sleep
apnea bring about persistent lung diseases, for example emphysema and chronic
bronchitis may grounds to hypoventilation especially while is happens with OSA.
Neuro-muscular Disorder
In
this case, the fragile muscles of the chest possibly will not be able to
recompense for the elevated breathing work by way of a constricted upper air
passage.
For
the reason that muscles of the chest wall is weak, hypoventilation and
hypercapnia may grow, especially in case the sleep apnea suffer is also
over-weight, takes alcohol or sedatives.
The 3 highly
widespread neuro-muscular destructions that becomes the reason of hypercapnia with
OSA are given below:
o
Muscular dystrophies
o
Congenial myopathies
o
Poliomyelitis
Several kinds of Cardiac Dysrhythmias
They
are frequent in case of an already existing heart related syndromes such as:
ischemic cardiac syndrome
Several kinds of
Cardiac Dysrhythmias consist of:
o
Ventricular and atrial
extopics
o
Ventricular
tachycardia
o
Atrial fibrillation
The
Cardiac Dysrhthmias are frequent in case the saturation of the oxygen dips
lower than 75 percent that frequently occurs throughout REM sleep and apnea
occurrences.
On
the other hand, these dysrhythmias are likely to reduce after the use of
continuous positive airway therapy.
Link between Sleep Apnea and Myocardial infarction
Myocardial
infarction is a complication of sleep apnea, which is capable of bringing death
to the patient.
The
association between obstructive sleep apnea and myocardial infarction may be
due to:
o
Consumption of alcohol in order to reduce depression happened
because of obstructive sleep apnea
o
Diabetes mellitus
o
Hypertension
o
Obesity
The Relationship Between Sleep Apnea and Cardiovascular Disease
Link between Your Awakening and Stroke
The
obstructive sleep apnea sufferers feel the occurrence of stroke regularly in
between 6-8a.m., which suggests that stroke, is linked with your waking up.
Sleep Apnea and Hypertension
The
sleep apnea patients basically face hypertension because of the elevated
sensitive activity all throughout the daytime, which happens due to sporadic
hypoxia at nighttime.
Commonly,
sleep apnea sufferers face hypertension in the ages in between 30-50, maybe due
to higher sensitive reactions to hypoxia in the age bracket of 30-50 and able
to be resistant on drug. Nevertheless, CPAP therapy is capable of treating it.
Sleep Apnea and Pulmonary Hypertension
The
hypertension grows because of variations in the pressure of your pulmonary
artery throughout each sleep apnea instance at night.
Pulmonary
hypertension is able to bring about heart failure alongside hypoxia and
hypercapnia.
One
more issue with chronic pulmonary hypertension is that it is hard to be cured
with continuous positive airway therapy as it creates structural variations in
the circulation of pulmonary.
Sleep apnea and sudden death
Association of Sleep Apnea and Death
Among
sleep apnea complications, death is a highly greater threat reason. The
occurrence of death because of sleep apnea is not known, however, there is a
connection of OSA in sufferers having family background of “Sudden Infant Death
Syndrome SIDS”
Even
though it is improbable to say that Sudden Infant Death Syndrome refers to a clean
shape of obstructive sleep apnea, a number of aspects of this turmoil may show
the way to death in such kinds of infants.
Generally,
we can talk about death occurrences due to sleep apnea only restricted to
intense instances, where obstructive sleep apnea is linked with several other
surgical or medical states.
References:
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